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--- qemunet:install:alpine [2018/02/01 12:47] – orel
+++ qemunet:install:alpine [2024/03/18 15:06] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
-Then, you can configure Alpine for QemuNet as follow:
+Then, you can add Alpine to QemuNet with these lines:
 <code bash qemunet.cfg>
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 FS[alpine]="$IMGDIR/alpine.img"
 QEMUOPT[alpine]="-localtime -m 512"
-# URL[alpine]="https://gitlab.inria.fr/qemunet/images/raw/master/alpine.tgz"
 </code>
 ==== Install Alpine Packages ====
 Once Alpine image is started with Qemu... It will by default launch DHCP client as defined in "/etc/network/interfaces".
@@ Line 67: / Line 66: @@
   - edit ''/etc/fstab'' and add this line ''host  /mnt/host  9p  trans=virtio,defaults,nofail  0  0'' to enable file sharing
   - disable DHCP... edit /etc/network/interfaces and comment all lines for interface ''eth0''
-  - enable startup script: ''ln -s /mnt/host/start.sh /etc/local.d/local.start'' and then ''rc-update add local default'' [fail?!?]
+  - enable startup script: ''ln -s /mnt/host/start.sh /etc/local.d/local.start'' and then ''rc-update add local''
@@ Line 79: / Line 78: @@
 ==== Install Alpine Desktop ====
-=> http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/XFCE_Setup
+Let's create a new QemuNet image called "alpinex"
-__Note__: to install new packages, first enable DHCP in /etc/network/interfaces.
+  $ cp --sparse=auto alpine.img alpinex.img  # be careful, when you copy sparse files!
+Then, add these lines in qemunet.cfg:
+<code bash qemunet.cfg>
+# linux alpinex
+SYS[alpinex]="linux"
+FS[alpinex]="$IMGDIR/alpinex.img"
+QEMUOPT[alpinex]="-localtime -m 512"
+</code>
+Then run this image in raw mode:
+  $ ./qemunet.sh -l alpinex
+First enable DHCP in /etc/network/interfaces and reboot...
+To enable french keyboard:
+  $ apk add kbd setxkbmap
+  $ setxkbmap fr                  # for french keyboards
+Then install Xorg and XFCE desktop environment:
   $ setup-xorg-base
-  $ apk add xfce4 lxdm firefox sudo
+  $ apk add alpine-desktop
+  $ apk add faenza-icon-theme      # for icons
+  $ apk add xf86-input-mouse xf86-input-keyboard # useful?
+  $ apk add xf86-video-modesetting # recommended for Qemu guests?
+  $ apk add dbus lxdm sudo
+  $ rc-update add dbus ; rc-service dbus start
+  $ rc-update add udev ; rc-service udev start
+Add a desktop user (as sudoer):
   $ adduser toto                  # password toto
-  $ addgroup sudo ; addgroup toto sudo
+  $ addgroup sudo
-  $ visudo
+  $ addgroup toto sudo
-  $ rc-update add lxdm
+  $ emacs /etc/sudoers            # %sudo ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL
-  $ apk add faenza-icon-theme     # for icons
+Launch the XFCE4 desktop with LXDM:
+  $ rc-service lxdm start     # don't forget to select xfce session, before to log in!
+If it works... quit XFCE
+  $ rc-update add lxdm
   $ reboot
+To enable "fr" keyboard in Xorg, add this section:
+<code text /etc/X11/xorg.conf>
+Section "InputClass"
+	Identifier	"Keyboard Default"
+	MatchIsKeyboard	"yes"
+	Option		"XkbLayout" "fr"
+EndSection
+</code>
+Try to get lightweight system by replacing "alpine-desktop" meta-package by "xfce4 + firefox".
+__More details:__ http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/XFCE_Setup
 ==== Biblio ====